Dysphagia

What is dysphagia?

Dysphagia is a swallowing disorder in which you have a difficult time swallowing foods and drinks. It might take you more time to consume meals or move foods and liquids from your mouth to your stomach. Dysphagia can also contribute to pain with swallowing. It might simply be a nuisance or a sign of a serious gastrointestinal problem.

What are the symptoms of dysphagia?

The following symptoms might indicate you have dysphagia:

• Inability to swallow
• Pain with swallowing
• Difficulty swallowing
• A hoarse voice
• Drooling
• Frequent heartburn
• Regurgitation
• Unexplained weight loss
• Gagging when swallowing

If you have dysphagia, you may have to cut food into tiny pieces or avoid some foods altogether because of swallowing problems. 

What causes dysphagia?

Risk factors for developing dysphagia include older age and having certain health conditions, such as neurological or nervous system disorders. A narrow esophagus caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can also contribute to dysphagia, as can tumors, cancer, and some cancer treatments. 

Complications associated with untreated dysphagia might include weight loss, dehydration, malnutrition, choking, or aspiration pneumonia. 

How does my doctor diagnose dysphagia?

To find out if you have dysphagia and its underlying cause, Dr. Bearelly reviews your symptoms and medical history. He completes an exam and might recommend you undergo a swallowing study, X-rays with a contrast material, CT scans, esophageal muscle tests, or upper endoscopy to view the inside of your esophagus.

What is the treatment for dysphagia?

Depending on the severity of dysphagia you experience, Dr. Bearelly may suggest the following treatments:

Home remedies

Eating smaller, frequent meals, chewing thoroughly, cutting food into small pieces, eating slowly, and avoiding certain foods and drinks can make swallowing easier.

Therapy exercises

Completing swallowing exercises with a therapist can improve swallowing muscle strength, coordination, and reflexes.

Medications

Taking certain medications can reduce GERD symptoms, eosinophilic esophagitis, esophageal spasm, or other GI tract problems that affect swallowing.

Esophageal dilation

During esophageal dilation, Dr. Bearelly uses an endoscope with a balloon to gently stretch your esophagus and make swallowing easier.

Surgery

Using a minor surgical procedure, Dr. Bearelly can insert a feeding tube if necessary, clear your esophageal path, or alter digestive tract tissues to enable more efficient swallowing. 

Don’t live with swallowing problems when you don’t have to. Schedule an appointment with Gastrocare of Southwest Ohio LLC by phone or request one online today to get treated for dysphagia.